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Apart
from the boat tours along the canals of
the national park (or even beyond), you
can walk along the pristine beach, or
visit the simple Tortuguero village and
the Caribbean Conservation Corporation´s
visitor center and turtle museum. If energetic,
you can also climb the only hill in the
area, the short but steep 150m high Cerro
Tortuguero, for a great scenic view of
the canals and ocean. (But beware a fer
de lance usually lying on the path uphill,
which apparently the local guides know
about!). The canals around the national
park, and also the ocean, also provide
good fishing.
One of the major world-renowned
attractions of the park is turtles, from
February to October for several species.
The park is the most important hatchery
in the western Caribbean for green sea
turtles, but 3 other species nest at Tortuguero
- hawksbill, loggerhead,and giant leatherback.
Visitor info
We recommend at least 2 nights, preferably
3 nights. Bring insect repellent, sun
tan lotion and a light sweater or windbreak.
You will need raingear (ponchos, rubber
boots, umbrellas etc) but these are almost
always provided by the lodge. For tours,
or climbing Cerro Tortuguero, a guide
is advisable as otherwise you will not
spot much wildlife. Your lodge usually
provides the guide. You should bring films,
although in an emergency these are usually
available in Tortuguero village or even
in your lodge. All lodges have plenty
of boats available for tours, and you
can either go on a fixed tour with others,
or on a private tour (more expensive).
Boats and canoes are also available for
rental, with or without local guide, at
the village. |
| Getting
there
Many Tortuguero lodges have return transport
from San Jose included in the package.
This often includes the option to fly
one of the legs.Otherwise visitors can
choose to take a boat from Moin (beside
Limon), drive to Cano Blanco (1 1/2 hours
from Siquirres) to be picked up by a lodge's
boat, or fly to Tortuguero village. The
drive to Moin from San Jose takes 3-4
hours. You can go by Gray Line bus, by
taxi, take a domestic flight to the airport
of Limon or to Tortuguero, or drive by
rented car (the trip through the Braulio
Carrillo national park down the mountain
is particularly attractive). 4x4 is not
essential but is recommended if you intend
to try out some of the gravel roads.
Turtles in Costa Rica
5 species of
turtle swim vast distances to lay their
eggs on the same tropical beaches in Costa
Rica. They do this without fail each year,
following an unchanged habit of centuries.
In 1954 the world’s
first turtle research station was founded
by the Caribbean Conservation
Corporation at Tortuguero . CCH
has since spearheaded the protection of
turtles with another 3 conservation sites
at Las Baulas National Marine Park, at
Ostional National Wildlife Refuge, and
Gandoca-Manzanillo wildlife refuge. The
species are leatherbacks, Pacific olive
ridleys, greens, loggerheads and hawksbills.
Of these, the ridleys are the easiest
to see. Visitors can gain access to see
turtles, but must follow strict guidelines
and often should be accompanied by a qualified
guide. Here is a nesting guide by location:
The park lies on a plain, the ancient
Nicaraguan Trench, which was filled with
sediments 7 million years ago. The 19,000
hectar park is a delta mosaic on an alluvial
plain right beside the Caribbean coast.
The park has 11 ecological habitats, from
high rainforest to herbaceous marsh communities.
The park protects a vital nestling ground
for green sea turtles (June-October),
giant leatherback turtles (Mid February-July),
female hawksbill turtles (July-October).
The wildlife is rich
and diverse; birds (of which 309 species
have been identified), amphibians (of
which 60 species have been observed),
reptiles (110) and mammals (60).
Some of the species in the park include
the howler, white-faced capuchin and spider
monkeys, the jaguar, the ocelot, manatees,
macaw, turkey vulture, black hawk and
much more...
50km northwest of Puerto Limon.
Opening hours: Daily from 8:00-16:00.
It may change without notice.
Admission: US$ 6.00 approximately, per
person
More information about Tortuguero
Tortuguero`s Enviroment
Month |
Average Highs |
Average Lows |
Average Rainfall |
Humidity |
|
F |
C |
F |
C |
in. |
mm |
% |
Jan. |
88 |
31 |
68 |
20 |
12.48 |
317 |
n/a |
Feb. |
88 |
31 |
68 |
20 |
8.31 |
211 |
n/a |
Mar. |
87 |
31 |
59 |
15 |
8.03 |
204 |
n/a |
Apr. |
87 |
31 |
71 |
22 |
10.87 |
276 |
n/a |
May |
87 |
31 |
71 |
22 |
11.10 |
282 |
n/a |
Jun. |
87 |
31 |
71 |
22 |
11.65 |
296 |
n/a |
Jul. |
88 |
31 |
71 |
22 |
16.81 |
427 |
n/a |
Aug. |
86 |
30 |
71 |
22 |
12.28 |
312 |
n/a |
Sep. |
87 |
31 |
71 |
22 |
5.71 |
145 |
n/a |
Oct. |
87 |
31 |
71 |
22 |
8.19 |
208 |
n/a |
Nov. |
85 |
29 |
69 |
21 |
15.39 |
391 |
n/a |
Dec. |
88 |
31 |
69 |
21 |
17.56 |
446 |
n/a |
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| Source: National Weather Services of Costa Rica |
Climate: Tortuguero is warm and humid. Daily temperatures average 26 degrees C (79 F) and annual average rainfall is over 5,000 mm (200+ inches). Warm days are tempered by trade winds and cool nights.
Vegetation: Most of the park is low alluvial floodplain (sea level to 20m) which extends far inland, and is occasionally interrupted by isolated volcanic hills of 100-300 m. An intricate network of blackwater canals and creeks dissect palm swamps and mixed rainforest throughout the region. The natural vegetation of the area progresses from the poorly-drained swamp forests in the lowlands near the coast to tropical wet and pre-montane forests further inland at higher elevations. Forest species composition gradually shifts from coastal scrub to huge expanses of Raphia palm swamp and mixed species along waterway margins, to tall multi-layered evergreen forests. Canopy trees may exceed 60 m in height with girths of 1-2 m, some with massive buttressing. Species diversity of both plants and animals is very high here -- among the highest in Costa Rica.
Fauna: Abundant wildlife inhabits Tortuguero, including 57 species of amphibians, 111 species of reptiles, and 60 species of mammals. More than 300 species of birds live in Tortuguero for all or part of the year. Birdwatchers commonly see keel-billed toucans, slaty tailed trogons, Montezuma oropendulas and a variety of parrots. Birds common along the canals include green and great blue herons, egrets, belted kingfishers, anhingas, jacanas, sun grebes and several species of hawks and kites. Other animals commonly seen are fishing bats, three-toed sloths, iguanas, basilisk lizards, poison dart frogs, and howler, white-faced and spider monkeys. The tracks of river otters, collared peccaries, and Baird's tapirs are often seen on the banks of rivers and canals. Caiman are commonly observed in the waterways, which also are home to gar-fish, manatees, crocodiles, crustaceans, and an occasional bullshark. Jaguars, ocelots, and kinkajous inhabit the park, but are rarely seen.
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