We start our adventure
from San José at the National Theater,
built in 1897 and considered to be one
of the most beautiful theaters in Latin
America. On our way out from the Central
Valley, we pass through the Braulio Carrillo
National Park. Its landscape is entirely
made of high mountains covered by thick
forest and deep, fast flowing rivers forming
deep canyons.
After a technical stop at the cafeteria
and a visit to the banana plantation,
we'll start the best part of the trip:
we will depart to TORTUGUERO aboard small
tourist boats specifically designed to
travel through the canals.
During 70 km of river
travel you will enjoy the diversity in
flora ; fauna in its natural environment.
Tortuguero National Park is located on
the Northern Caribbean slope of the country.
A navigable network of lakes and canals
running parallel to the coast crosses
Tortuguero from southeast to northwest.
This allows the great variety of flora
& fauna of the region to be close
at hand. Tortuguero is the most important
nesting area for the green turtlesss Chelonia
mydas which come every year to lay their
eggs along this coast.
Tortuguero has one of the heaviest rainfalls
in the country (between 5000 to 6000 mm
a year) and it is one of the wilderness
areas with the greatest biological diversity.
Today, 11 habitats have been identified
in the Park, alone. The fauna is also
rich and abundant, and easy to find: monkeys,
sloths, crocodiles, iguanas, turtlessss
(rivers and sea turtlessss), parrots,
toucans and much more...
Hotel " Ilan Ilan
" gets its name from a tree, which
is very exclusive in the area (Cananga
odorata, Ylang Ylang ). Yellow flowers
with a very pleasant scent characterize
it.
The Hotel, which is located on the strip
of land at about 5 Kms from the Tortuguero
Village, between the Tortuguero Lagoon
and the Penitencia Canal which leads to
Barra de Colorado, has an area of 8 hectares.
Seven of which belong to the Natural Reserve
created by the Hotel, where you can find
monkeys, smoky frogs ("frogs with
blue jeans"), slots, many birds species
and a great rain forest.
The Hotel was built in 1989 with the idea
of providing the necessary facilities
to the tourist exploring in an area of
very limited access, yet without harming
its natural richness, so the tourist has
the chance to really appreciate a tropical
rain forest.
Tortuguero is considered to be the most
important nesting site in the Western
half of the Caribbean for the green turtlesss
(Chelonia mydas), other species of sea
turtlessss also nest along the park’s
beach every year, such as the leatherback
and the hawksbill turtlessss.
For the Tortuguero National
Park , located in the North Caribbean
coast of Costa Rica, the protection of
those sea turtlesss species is of great
importance.
The green turtlesss is
a medium-size turtlesss that can weigh
up to 200 kg. and has long fins that reach
one meter in length.
The nesting of the green
turtlesss is one of the most interesting
phenomena of Nature. This process (starting
with the copulation) is considered the
most critical stage in the turtlesss’s
life cycle because the females have to
come to the beach in large groups and
at regular time periods. This, as well
as the difficulty the turtlessss have
in moving through the sand, make them
very vulnerable to man and other predators.
The process begins with
the migration of the turtlessss to areas
where there is not enough food. The copulation
of the turtlessss begins there, at a short
distance from the shore. Then, after a
short time, the female comes out from
the sea to look for a place to dig a nest
for her eggs. This process generally takes
place at night.
When the female reaches
the beach, she drags herself to the highest
point until she finds a convenient place
to dig the nest which she does using her
flat flippers as a shovel. At this time,
if the animal is disturbed or if she thinks
she is in danger, she will return to the
sea without spawning the eggs and the
nest will be lost.
The nest is ready when
it’s about fifty centimeters deep
and when it's ready, the female will start
to lay the eggs (approximately 100). When
her task is complete, she covers the hole
again using almost her entire body in
an attempt to camouflage the nest, throwing
sand in all directions, and then she begins
her weary journey back to the sea.
In a period of two months,
the eggs are incubated by the sun. The
baby turtlessss break out of their shells,
and begin to find an opening for themselves
up to the top of the hole. They wait for
the air to be cool before they come out.
This generally occurs at night or early
in the morning. This is a very dangerous
stage; they instinctively head towards
the sea, which is the brightest point
in the horizon.